Are
you planning a trip to Fes, Morocco? Known for its ancient medina, vibrant
culture, and rich history, Fes is a must-visit destination for travelers. This
comprehensive guide covers everything you need to know to make the most of your
Fes adventure.
Local Culture, History, and
Geography
Fes,
often referred to as the "Cultural Capital of Morocco," is one of the
country's oldest and most important cities. Founded in 789 by Idris I, Fes has
a rich history that has shaped its unique cultural identity. The city is a
blend of ancient traditions and modern influences, making it a fascinating
destination for visitors.
Cultural Customs to Know
When
visiting Fes, understanding a few cultural norms will enhance your experience:
- Greetings: A handshake is
common, but traditional Moroccan greetings may involve a slight bow and a
hand to the heart.
- Dress Code: Dress modestly,
especially when visiting religious sites. Women should cover their
shoulders and knees.
- Language: Arabic and Berber
are the official languages, but French is widely spoken. Learning a
few basic Arabic phrases can be helpful.
- Respect for Local
Customs: Always ask for permission before taking photos of people,
especially in rural areas.
Weather, Climate, and Local Time
Fes
enjoys a Mediterranean climate with hot summers and mild winters.
|
Season |
Months |
Temperature Range |
What to Expect |
|
Spring |
March-May |
15°C-28°C (59°F-82°F) |
Warm, pleasant, occasional
rain |
|
Summer |
June-August |
22°C-38°C (72°C-100°F) |
Hot, dry, intense sun |
|
Autumn |
September-November |
18°C-30°C (64°F-86°F) |
Warm, comfortable, less
humidity |
|
Winter |
December-February |
8°C-20°C (46°F-68°F) |
Cool, mild, occasional rain |
Fes
operates on Western European Time (WET), which is UTC+0. Daylight saving time
is observed from April to October, making it UTC+1.
Best Time to Visit
Each
season offers unique experiences:
- Spring (March-May): Perfect for outdoor
activities and exploring the city.
- Autumn
(September-November): Ideal for sightseeing and enjoying mild weather.
- Winter
(December-February): Great for exploring without the intense heat.
- Summer (June-August): Best for
experiencing local festivals, but be prepared for the heat.
Transportation and Getting Around
Fes
has a variety of transportation options that make getting around the city easy.
Getting to Fes
By Air: Fes-Saïss Airport (FEZ) is the main international gateway, located just
15 km from the city center. It is well-connected to major cities worldwide.
By Train: Fes is connected to other Moroccan cities via the ONCF train service.
The train station is located in the Ville Nouvelle (New City).
By Bus: Several bus companies operate services to Fes from various Moroccan
cities.
Getting Around Fes
- Taxis: Petit taxis (small
taxis) are ideal for short trips within the city. Always
agree on a fare before starting your journey.
- Caleches: Horse-drawn
carriages offer a scenic way to explore the city, especially the medina.
- Walking: The best way to
explore the medina and its narrow streets.
- Bicycles and Scooters: Available for rent,
but be cautious of traffic.
Tip:
The medina is best explored on foot, but be prepared for a maze of narrow
streets and alleys.
Accommodation Options
Fes
offers a range of accommodation options to suit every budget.
Luxury Hotels (MAD 1500+/night)
1.
Riad Fes - Relais & Châteaux
o
Location: Medina
o Highlights:
Stunning architecture, luxurious spa, and fine dining.
o Perfect
for: Special occasions and luxury travelers.
2.
Palais Faraj Suites & Spa
o
Location: Medina
o Highlights:
Opulent decor, private riads, and exceptional service.
o Perfect
for: Those seeking ultimate luxury and privacy.
3.
Sofitel Fes Palais Jamaï
o
Location: Medina
o Highlights:
Luxurious rooms, beautiful gardens, and excellent dining options.
o Perfect
for: Families and luxury seekers.
Mid-Range Hotels (MAD 600-1500/night)
4.
Riad Laaroussa
o
Location: Medina
o Highlights:
Traditional Moroccan decor, rooftop terrace, and personalized service.
o Perfect
for: Those seeking an authentic riad experience.
5.
Dar Roumana
o
Location: Medina
o Highlights:
Central location, beautiful gardens, and comfortable rooms.
o Perfect
for: Those seeking a blend of comfort and tradition.
Budget-Friendly Options (under MAD 600/night)
- Riad Verus: Affordable luxury
in the heart of the medina.
- Riad Tizwa: Charming riad with
a rooftop terrace.
- Hostels and
Guesthouses: Numerous options in the medina and Ville Nouvelle.
Tip:
Book in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons, to secure the best
rates.
Best Restaurants in Fes
Fes
is a food lover's paradise, offering a diverse range of culinary experiences.
Fine Dining
- Le Jardin des Biehn: Known for its
beautiful garden setting and Moroccan-French fusion cuisine.
- Dar Roumana: Offers contemporary
Moroccan cuisine with a rooftop terrace.
- La Maison Bleue: Renowned for its
traditional Moroccan dishes and elegant ambiance.
Mid-Range Restaurants
- Cafe Clock: Known for its camel
burger and cultural events.
- The Ruined Garden: Offers a relaxed
atmosphere and delicious Moroccan dishes.
- Nur: A stylish
restaurant offering Moroccan and Mediterranean dishes.
Budget-Friendly Options
- Jemaa el-Fnaa Food
Stalls: A must-visit for authentic Moroccan street food.
- Snack Touria: Offers affordable
Moroccan and international dishes.
- Amal Women's Training
Center: A non-profit restaurant offering delicious Moroccan cuisine.
Local Specialties to Try
- Tagine: A slow-cooked stew
made with meat, vegetables, and spices.
- Couscous: A staple dish made
from steamed semolina, often served with meat and vegetables.
- Pastilla: A savory-sweet pie
filled with pigeon or chicken, almonds, and spices.
- Mint Tea: A traditional
Moroccan drink, often served with sugar.
- Harira: A hearty soup made
with tomatoes, lentils, and chickpeas.
Tip:
Many local restaurants have picture menus or English translations, but bringing
a translation app can be helpful at more authentic establishments.
Top Tourist Attractions
Fes
offers a diverse range of attractions that blend cultural heritage with modern
experiences.
Fes el-Bali
The
ancient medina of Fes, a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the world's
largest car-free urban areas.
What to do: Explore the narrow streets, visit the souks, and admire the historic
architecture.
Bou Inania Madrasa
A
stunning 14th-century Islamic school known for its intricate decoration.
What to do: Admire the beautiful tilework and learn about its history.
Al Quaraouiyine University
The
oldest existing, continually operating higher educational institution in the
world.
What to do: Visit the library and mosque, and learn about its rich history.
Chouara Tannery
One
of the oldest tanneries in the world, known for its traditional leather
production.
What to do: Watch the leather-making process and shop for high-quality leather
goods.
Dar Batha Museum
A
museum housed in a 19th-century palace, showcasing Moroccan art and artifacts.
What to do: Explore the exhibits and learn about Moroccan culture and history.
Natural Beauty Spots
Beyond
its urban facade, Fes offers stunning natural landscapes.
Middle Atlas Mountains
A
breathtaking mountain range offering outdoor activities and stunning views.
What to do: Take a day trip, go hiking, or visit a Berber village.
Sefrou
A
charming town located just outside Fes, known for its beautiful landscapes and
annual cherry festival.
What to do: Explore the town, visit the cherry orchards, and enjoy the scenic
views.
Ifrane
A
picturesque town known as "Little Switzerland" for its alpine-style
architecture.
What to do: Visit the town, enjoy the parks, and explore the nearby cedar forests.
Ouzoud Waterfalls
One
of Morocco's most beautiful natural attractions, located a few hours from Fes.
What to do: Hike to the falls, take a boat ride, and enjoy the scenic views.
Outdoor Activities
Fes's
diverse landscape offers numerous outdoor pursuits.
Hiking
The
Middle Atlas Mountains offer numerous hiking trails with stunning views.
- Ifrane National Park: Home to cedar
forests and Barbary macaques.
- Sefrou: Offers scenic hikes
and beautiful landscapes.
Camel and Horse Riding
Experience
the countryside on a camel or horse.
- Middle Atlas
Mountains: Offers camel treks and scenic rides.
- Sefrou: Perfect for horse
riding and exploring the countryside.
Hot Air Ballooning
Enjoy
breathtaking views of Fes and the surrounding landscape from a hot air balloon.
What to do: Book a sunrise balloon ride for the best experience.
Festivals and Events
Fes
celebrates a vibrant mix of cultural and international festivals.
Major Annual Events
- Fes Festival of World
Sacred Music (June): A major music festival attracting
international artists.
- Fes Festival of Sufi
Culture (April): A celebration of Sufi music, dance, and arts.
- Cherry Festival (June): A local
festival celebrating the cherry harvest in Sefrou.
Seasonal Highlights
- Ramadan: A month of fasting
and spiritual reflection, followed by festive celebrations.
- Eid al-Fitr: A major Islamic
holiday marking the end of Ramadan.
- Eid al-Adha: A festival of
sacrifice, celebrated with feasts and family gatherings.
Shopping Destinations
From
luxury boutiques to bustling markets, Fes is a shopper's paradise.
Shopping Areas
- Souk el-Henna: The main market in
the medina, offering a wide range of goods.
- Rue Talaa Kebira: A street lined with
shops selling traditional Moroccan products.
- Ville Nouvelle: The modern district
of Fes, home to high-end boutiques and malls.
Markets
- Souk el-Attarine: Known as the
"Spice Souk," offering spices, herbs, and traditional remedies.
- Souk el-Henna: Offers a variety of
goods, including leather, textiles, and ceramics.
- Souk des Teinturiers: The dyers' souk,
offering colorful fabrics and textiles.
Unique Shopping Experiences
- Ensemble Artisanal: A government-run
craft center offering high-quality goods at fixed prices.
- Maison de
la Photographie: A museum and shop offering vintage Moroccan
photographs.
- Le Jardin Secret: A beautiful garden
with a shop offering traditional Moroccan products.
Tourist Tips and Emergency
Information
Essential Travel Tips
- Currency: Moroccan Dirham
(MAD). Credit cards are widely accepted in most establishments.
- Language: Arabic and Berber
are the official languages, but French is widely spoken.
- Electricity: Morocco uses the
Type C and Type E plug systems (220V/50Hz).
- Internet: Free public Wi-Fi
is available in many locations.
- Drinking water: Bottled water is
recommended.
- Tipping: Tipping is
customary in restaurants and for services.
- Business hours: Most shops open
around 9 AM and close between 6-8 PM.
- Safety: Fes is generally
safe, but be cautious of pickpockets in crowded areas.
Important Local Laws
- Alcohol: Available in
licensed hotels, bars, and restaurants, but not in the medina.
- Dress Code: Dress modestly,
especially in religious areas.
- Photography: Always ask for
permission before taking photos of people.
Emergency Contacts
- Emergency Services: 190 for police, 150
for ambulance, and 150 for fire.
- Tourist
Police: 0535 62 34 60.
- Directory
Enquiries: 160.
Health Services
- Hospitals with
24-hour Emergency Services:
- Hôpital
Ghassani: 0535 62 52 13.
- Clinique
Internationale de Fes: 0535 94 47 47.
- Pharmacies: Pharmacies are
widely available, with many offering 24-hour service.
Conclusion: The Fes Experience
Fes
captivates visitors with its perfect blend of ancient traditions, vibrant
culture, and modern amenities. From the moment you arrive, you'll be swept up
in the city's fast pace and vibrant atmosphere, yet moments of tranquility are
always within reach—whether in a serene garden, atop a scenic lookout, or in a
quiet riad.
The
city's unique status as a cultural and historical hub provides a fascinating
experience where ancient traditions coexist with modern influences. You can
start your day with a traditional Moroccan breakfast, explore the bustling
souks in the afternoon, relax in a luxurious hammam, and end with a gourmet
dinner under the stars.
Fes
is a city that offers something for everyone, making it a must-visit
destination for travelers from around the world. Whether you're exploring its
iconic landmarks, enjoying its stunning natural beauty, or immersing yourself
in its vibrant culture, Fes promises an unforgettable experience. So pack your
bags, book your tickets, and get ready to explore the best that Fes has to
offer!